The African star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum), known locally as “agbalumo” in Nigeria, has been the subject of various studies. Most of them examine its impact on fertility, particularly in males. Does agbalumo trigger male infertility?
Potential Fertility Benefits Of Agbalumo
Improvement In Diabetic-Induced Reproductive Dysfunction
A study published in the Journal of Food Biochemistry investigated the effects of African star apple fruit pulp on diabetic male rats.
The findings suggested that a diet supplemented with the fruit pulp improved sperm parameters. Also, it says it increases reproductive hormone levels, and antioxidant status in the testes and epididymis.
This indicates potential benefits in managing male reproductive issues associated with diabetes (1).
Enhancement Of Reproductive Function In Hypertensive Conditions
Research in Reproductive Sciences explored the impact of the fruit pulp on hypertensive male rats.
The study concluded that the supplemented diet improved sperm quality, increased reproductive hormone levels, and enhanced antioxidant markers, suggesting a positive effect on reproductive function under hypertensive conditions (2).
Concerns And Misinterpretations
Contrastingly, some reports have raised concerns about the potential negative effects of African star apple on male fertility.
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For instance, an article in The Guardian highlighted studies where ethanolic extracts of the fruit were found to impair fertility in male rats (3).
However, it’s crucial to distinguish between different parts of the plant and their respective effects.
A fact-check by Dubawa gave some clarity. It claims that while certain studies focused on the root bark and leaves, which may have adverse effects, the fruit itself has not been conclusively linked to negative fertility outcomes.
In fact, the fruit pulp has been associated with potential fertility benefits, as mentioned earlier (4).
However, another study in 2019 highlighted that the fruit also had adverse effect of sperm and testosterone level in male Wistar rats (5).
Cultural Perspectives On African Star Apple And Infertility
In some Nigerian cultures, the African star apple holds symbolic significance related to fertility and procreation.
For instance, among the Anambra Igbo people the fruit, known as “údara”. It is considered a symbol of progeny. Also, it is traditionally associated with fertility rituals (6).
if you take a good look at the fruit, you will see it looks like the breast at a tender stage.
Take Away On Agbalumo And Male Infertility
Current research presents a nuanced view of the African star apple’s effects on fertility.
While some studies suggest potential benefits, particularly from the fruit pulp, others indicate possible adverse effects from different parts of the plant.
Also Read: Agbalumo: Side Effects And Health Benefits Of African Star Apple
As with many traditional remedies, further research is necessary to fully understand the implications of consuming African star apple in relation to fertility.
Individuals should consult healthcare professionals before making dietary changes intended to influence reproductive health.
