There are many causes of miscarriage that we know and sometimes a simple thing as eating a fruit you should not eat in the first few months of pregnancy is enough to do the damage.
For instance, we had walked with a woman on her fertility journey and got to the point that she became pregnant.
This happened in less than six months.
But after she became pregnant, she began some routines that she was not involving us in and on her third month, she called to say she lost the pregnancy. It was quite devastating, because we knew how long she had tried.
Indeed, understanding the potential causes of miscarriage is crucial for women who are planning or currently experiencing pregnancy.
While miscarriages can be emotionally challenging, being informed about the possible factors can empower women with the right knowledge. In this article, we’ll explore various causes of miscarriage that every woman should be aware of.
1. Chromosomal Abnormalities
You see, several studies say 50–60% of first-trimester miscarriages are caused by fetal chromosomal abnormalities.
According to a study, foetuses with several types of chromosomal abnormalities are aborted during the first trimester, while others have a better chance of surviving (1).
There are a few things that could cause this abnormality.
Genetic Factors
The most common cause of miscarriage is chromosomal abnormalities in the developing fetus. These genetic issues often lead to the natural termination of pregnancy.
Maternal Age
Advanced maternal age increases the likelihood of chromosomal abnormalities, making women over 35 more susceptible to miscarriage.
2. Hormonal Imbalances
Really, hormonal imbalances can cause a miscarriage. This happens if the uterine lining doesn’t develop normally for implantation and nourishment of a fertilised egg.
For instance, elevated prolactin (reproductive hormone produced in the pituitary gland) levels can alter proper development of the uterine lining (2).
Progesterone Deficiency
Insufficient or inadequate levels of progesterone, a hormone crucial for maintaining pregnancy, can result in miscarriage (3).
Thyroid Disorders
Unmanaged thyroid conditions, both hypo- and hyperthyroidism, can contribute to an increased risk of miscarriage.
3. Uterine Abnormalities
Structural Issues
Abnormalities in the structure of the uterus, such as fibroids or septum, can interfere with implantation and fetal development.
Cervical Incompetence
A weakened cervix may lead to premature opening, causing miscarriage, especially in the second trimester.
4. Maternal Health Conditions
Diabetes
Poorly managed diabetes can increase the risk of miscarriage, birth defects, and other complications.
Autoimmune Disorders
Certain autoimmune conditions may lead the immune system to attack the developing fetus, resulting in miscarriage.
5. Infections
Infections During Pregnancy
Also, certain infections, like rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV), or toxoplasmosis, can pose a risk to the developing fetus and cause miscarriage.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Untreated STIs, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, can lead to miscarriage or other complications.
6. Lifestyle Factors
Smoking And Substance Abuse
Tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug use during pregnancy increase the risk of miscarriage.
Excessive Caffeine Intake
High caffeine consumption has been associated with an elevated risk of miscarriage.
In fact, a study found that found an increased risk of miscarriage with higher levels of caffeine consumption.
Other Acidic Fruits And Spices
There are also some other fruits that are acidic and spices that could cause miscarriage. This is why we request that women on our fertility course should give us a list of items they intend to eat in the day. They are also advised to give us quick information about anything before they consume it.
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7. Environmental Factors
Also, some environmental factors could cause miscarriage.
Exposure to Harmful Substances
Exposure to certain chemicals, radiation, or environmental toxins may contribute to miscarriage.
Occupational Hazards
Certain occupational hazards, especially those involving exposure to harmful substances, can pose a risk to pregnancy.
8. Blood Clotting Disorders
Hypercoagulable Conditions
Blood clotting disorders, such as antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), can increase the risk of miscarriage.
Clotting Factor Mutations
Genetic mutations affecting clotting factors can contribute to recurrent pregnancy loss.
Bottom Line
Every woman should be aware of the diverse causes of miscarriage to navigate pregnancy with informed decisions.
While some factors are beyond control, lifestyle choices, proper healthcare, and early intervention can play a crucial role in reducing the risk of miscarriage.
It’s important for women to consult with healthcare professionals or fertility coaches for personalised guidance and support.