Does abortion affect future pregnancy in the life of a woman? It is one question a woman who has previously had an abortion could hold in her mind to the point that it would become consuming.
This thought is most-tormenting for women trying to conceive, who may have aborted a pregnancy but now wants a baby.
Really, abortion is not a thing we support, since there are contraceptives that a couple could use to ensure pregnancy does not happen.
However, couples who ignore these contraceptives for whatever reason find pregnancy when they are not looking for it.
When it happens most of them resort to abortion.
Abortion
Abortion is a medical procedure that terminates a pregnancy.
It is essential to note that the effects of abortion on future pregnancies can vary depending on several factors.
The type of abortion procedure performed, the individual’s overall health and the presence of any pre-existing conditions all come together to determine whether abortion will affect future pregnancy.
Here are two forms of abortion that are common and we will look at the effects.
Medical Abortion
Medication is often performed in early pregnancy to abort the fetus.
Basically, an elective medical abortion doesn’t appear to increase the risk of future pregnancy complications.
However, this depends on whether it was performed, following the guidance of a health care team.
Here, experts offer abortion pills. It often involves the administration of two medicines.
The first medicine administered, ends the pregnancy by blocking the hormone progesterone (1).
When progesterone is blocked, the lining of the uterus breaks down and the pregnancy cannot continue.
Furthermore, the second medicine makes the womb contract, causing cramping, bleeding and loss of the pregnancy similar to a miscarriage.
Surgical Abortion
This involves a surgical procedure undertaken to remove the fetus from the uterus.
It is often done through the vagina with a suction or an instrument called a curette.
Although, many studies say surgical abortion has limited impact on future pregnancies, a review of multiple studies suggest something more troubling.
The studies say there is a link between prior surgical abortion and a slight increased risk of premature birth and low birth weight (2).
Can Abortion Affect Future Pregnancy?
Unfortunately, what women who undergo surgical abortion, using a curette, do not know is that the number of times they do it could increase risk.
When a woman opts for surgical abortion she faces the risk of scarring of the inner lining of the uterus (Asherman syndrome).
This condition could make it difficult for a woman to become pregnant in the future (3).
Other Negative Effects Of Abortion On A woman
While the above is a major risk to consider before you undergo abortion, there are other things that could result from making that termination choice.
Emotional Well-being
Abortion can be an emotionally challenging experience for some individuals.
It is important to acknowledge and address the emotional impact that it may have.
Seeking emotional support or counseling, if needed, can be beneficial in ensuring overall well-being.
Emotional well-being can indirectly affect future pregnancies by managing stress levels and promoting a healthy mindset.
Subsequent Pregnancies
The majority of individuals who have had an abortion can conceive and carry future pregnancies to term without significant complications.
Having had an abortion generally does not increase the risk of miscarriage or other pregnancy-related complications in subsequent pregnancies.
However, as stated earlier, the procedure a woman opted for could determine the after effect.
Medical History Disclosure
In some situations, healthcare providers may inquire about previous abortions during prenatal care or when discussing medical history.
It is crucial to provide accurate information to ensure appropriate care during pregnancy.
Ultimately, it is vital to consult with a healthcare professional for personalised advice and guidance.
They can provide accurate information based on an individual’s specific circumstances and address any concerns related to future pregnancies.
Basically, it is necessary to consider all of these before deciding to to undergo an abortion.