Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases (PID) is an infection of a woman’s reproductive organs. Often, PID is a complication that results from untreated Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs).
PID has been linked to 2 very common STIs, chlamydia and gonorrhea.
Also, the disease can result from infections that are not sexually transmitted.
In this case, normal bacteria in your vagina can travel up to your reproductive organs and cause the disease.
Who Is Most At Risk Of Having PID?
Sadly, this infection is common among women between 15 to 24 years.
It is also common among women who have more than one sex partner or have a partner who has multiple sex partners.
If you douche, also know that the practice could push bacteria into the reproductive organ and cause PID.
According to researches, douching can hide the signs of the infection.
If you have had PID before, the risk of having it again is higher.
Also, women, who insert intrauterine device, could get this disease.
However, if after few weeks of insertion, there are no signs of the disease, the chances of having the it lowers.
Symptoms Of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Common symptoms of PID are pain in your lower abdomen, fever, an unusual discharge with a bad odor from your vagina and pain and/or bleeding when you have sex.
Others are burning sensation when you urinate or bleeding between periods.
Diagnosis
Once you notice any of the signs listed above, visit your physician.
At the hospital or clinic, doctors will carry out a physical examination to check for signs of PID and test for STIs.
Test will be for gonorrhea and chlamydia. As mentioned earlier, these infections could cause this disease.
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Also, a woman could undergo a urinary tract infection test or that for other conditions that can cause pelvic pain.
A 2013 study recommends that “laboratory evaluation of the patient suspected of having PID should be sufficiently broad to detect other common medical conditions that might be contributing to the patient’s clinical status”.
Treatment Of PID
Sometimes, doctors insist that you stay at the hospital for treatment. During the period, you would get several doses of antibiotics.
According to the Women’s Health, at least 2 antibiotics are used that work against many different types of bacteria.
Another thing that is very important is ensuring that you finish your medication, even if your symptoms go away.
How To Prevent PID
Fortunately, there are few things you can do to prevent the disease.
Experts recommend that you go for STI test as often as possible if you engage in unprotected sex.
Finding out your status earlier will help ensure that you treat the STI without further troubles.
If untreated, it could lead to PID.
Another thing you can do is to use a condom each time you have to engage in sexual intercourse.
Do not douche.
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Do not abuse alcohol or drugs, especially antibiotics.
Keep just a sex partner or stay faithful to your partner.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle will help you keep bacteria away from your vagina. This includes the way you take care of your vagina.
Risk Factors
It is important that you treat this disease, because it could cause infertility.
Researchers say chances of getting pregnant are lower for women that have had PID more than once.
Truly, it is easier for a woman to get this infection for a second time if she has had it before.
Unfortunately, when you have PID, bacteria can get into the fallopian tubes or cause inflammation of the fallopian tubes.
This can cause scarring in the tissue that makes up your fallopian tubes.