Hyperandrogenism refers to a medical condition characterised by excessive levels of androgens in the body.
Androgens are a group of male sex hormones, including testosterone, that are also present in females but at lower levels.
In hyperandrogenism, the production, release, or sensitivity to androgens is abnormally increased, leading to various symptoms.
Causes Of Hyperandrogenism
This condition can occur in both males and females, but it is most commonly associated with conditions affecting women.
One of the most well-known causes of hyperandrogenism in women is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
In fact, a study says it is a fundamental symptom of PCOS, the leading endocrine cause of female infertility (1).
In PCOS, the ovaries produce higher-than-normal levels of androgens. This leads to symptoms such as excessive hair growth (hirsutism), acne, and male pattern baldness.
Other signs of HA may also be present, including irregular menstrual cycles, virilisation (deepening voice, enlarging clitoris, breast atrophy), or insulin resistance (2).
Also, another study highlights that PCOS is the most common endocrine disorder in reproductive aged women (3).
Other conditions that can cause hyperandrogenism include:
1. Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)
It is a genetic disorder that affects the adrenal glands, leading to an overproduction of androgens.
2. Androgen-secreting Tumours
Rarely, tumours in the ovaries or adrenal glands can produce excess androgens, causing hyperandrogenism.
3. Medications Or Supplements
Certain medications or supplements can lead to elevated androgen levels, such as anabolic steroids or some hormonal medications.
Diagnosis Of Hyperandrogenism
Basically, if you suspected that this condition is present, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.
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Some of the tests will measure your hormone levels, and that will help determine the underlying cause.
Treatment options for hyperandrogenism depend on the specific cause and may include lifestyle modifications, hormonal medications to regulate hormone levels, or surgery to remove tumours if necessary.